Haloxylon Ammodenron and Cistanche
Haloxylon ammodendron
The saxaul tree (Haloxylon ammodendron) is a drought-resistant shrub or small tree found in the arid regions of northwestern China, including Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Its deep roots access underground water, enabling it to thrive in deserts, gobi, and saline-alkali soils. The saxaul tree plays a vital role in windbreaks, soil improvement, and desertification prevention, making it essential for ecological restoration projects. Additionally, its branches and leaves provide livestock fodder, and its bark and roots have medicinal uses.
Cistanche deserticola
Together, the saxaul tree and cistanche have significant ecological and economic value, supporting local environments and economies in desert regions.
Cistanche (Cistanche deserticola), known as the “ginseng of the desert,” is a parasitic herb growing on the roots of the saxaul tree. Found in the deserts of Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu, cistanche absorbs nutrients and water from its host. It is valued in traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying the kidneys, enhancing vitality, relieving constipation, and boosting the immune system. Cistanche is widely used as an herbal medicine and has become a popular health supplement.